What happens in a kidney transplant, for the recipient?

When someone receives a kidney transplant, the process begins with careful screening and assessment to ensure the recipient is a suitable candidate. Once matched with a donor kidney, the recipient undergoes anesthesia and an incision is made in the lower abdomen to access the area where the new kidney will be placed.

In most cases, the failing kidney is left in place. The donor kidney is then implanted, with blood vessels and ureters connected to facilitate blood flow and urine drainage. The new kidney begins to function immediately or shortly after being connected to the blood supply.

Post-surgery, the recipient is monitored for signs of rejection, which can occur when the body’s immune system identifies the new organ as foreign. To prevent rejection, recipients are prescribed immunosuppressive medications, which must be taken for the rest of their lives.

Recovery involves regular check-ups to monitor kidney function, manage medications, and ensure overall health.